Refereed Publications
"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Effects in Low Fields," W.J. Gully, C.M. Gould, R.C. Richardson, and D.M. Lee, Proc. of the 14th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (Helsinki, 1975) vol. I, p. 104.
"Electric Field Experiments on Superfluid 3He-A," W.J. Gully, C.M. Gould, R.C. Richardson, and D.M. Lee, Phys. Lett. 55A, 27 (1975).
"An Investigation of Longitudinal and Transverse Resonance in Superfluid 3He-A in Low Magnetic Fields," W.J. Gully, C.M. Gould, R.C. Richardson, and D.M. Lee, J. Low Temp. Phys. 24, 563 (1976).
"Double-Peaked Longitudinal and Transverse NMR Spectra in Superfluid 3He-A," C.M. Gould and D.M. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1223 (1976).
"Some New Effects in Superfluid 3He-A," R.W. Giannetta, C.M. Gould, E.N. Smith, and D.M. Lee, Quantum Fluids and Solids, ed. S.B. Trickey et al., (Plenum Press, New York 1977) p. 133.
"Pulsed NMR Frequency Shift in Superfluid 3He-B," C.M. Gould, Quantum Fluids and Solids, ed. S.B. Trickey, et al., (Plenum Press, New York 1977) p. 149.
"Order Parameter Singularities in Superfluid 3He Confined to Small Cylinders," C.M. Gould and D.M. Lee, Jour. de Physique 39, C6-65 (1978).
"Superfluid 3He in Narrow Cylinders," C.M. Gould and D.M. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 967 (1978); 41, 1759(E) (1978).
"Experimental Studies of Solitons in Superfluid 3He-A," C.M. Gould, T.J. Bartolac, and H.M. Bozler, J. Low Temp. Phys. 39, 291 (1980).
"Crossover Behavior of a Random Exchange Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Chain at Ultra-low Temperatures," H.M. Bozler, C.M. Gould, and W.G. Clark, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1303 (1980).
"Frequency Pulling and Heterodyning Observed in Voltage Spectrum of the Fröhlich Conductor NbSe3," N.P. Ong and C.M. Gould, Solid State Commun. 37, 25 (1980).
"Soliton Propagation in 3He-A," T.J. Bartolac, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 126 (1981).
"Electrical Conductivity of Heavily Doped Polyacetylene at Ultra-low Temperatures," C.M. Gould, D.M. Bates, H.M. Bozler, A.J. Heeger, M.A. Druy, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Phys. Rev. B 23, 6820 (1981).
"Effects of Increased Disorder on the Magnetic Properties of Quinolinium(TCNQ)2 Below 20 mK," H.M. Bozler, C.M. Gould, and W.G. Clark, Physica 107 B+C, 105 (1981).
"Soliton Propagation in Bulk and Confined 3He-A," C.M. Gould, T.J. Bartolac, D.M. Bates, and H.M. Bozler, Physica 107 B+C, 285 (1981).
"Texture Transitions in Flowing 3He," D.M. Bates, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, in Quantum Fluids and Solids - 1983, eds. E.D. Adams and G.G. Ihas, AIP Conference Proceedings No. 103 (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1983) p. 282.
"Experimental Evaluation of Electron-Nuclear Interactions on the Anomalous Ultralow Temperature Magnetic Properties of a Disordered One-Dimensional Heisenberg Chain," H.M. Bozler, D.M. Bates, C.M. Gould, W.G. Clark, C.T. Murayama, and J. Sanny, Solid State Commun. 50, 717 (1984).
"High Field Magnet for Low Temperature Low Field Cryostats," U.E. Israelsson and C.M. Gould, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 55, 1143 (1984).
"Anomalous Ultralow Temperature Electron Spin Resonance Behavior in Dilute Spin Systems," B.C. Crooker, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, eds. U. Eckern, A. Schmid, W. Weber, and H. Wuhl (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984) p. 1349.
"Flow Induced Textures in 3He-A," D.M. Bates, S.N. Ytterboe, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, eds. U. Eckern, A. Schmid, W. Weber, and H. Wuhl (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984) p. 51.
"High Frequency Four-Probe Conductance Measurement Technique at Ultralow Temperatures," C.U.S. Larsson, B.C. Crooker, and C.M. Gould, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, eds. U. Eckern, A. Schmid, W. Weber, and H. Wuhl (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984) p. BP16.
"A1 and A2 Transitions in Superfluid 3He," U.E. Israelsson, B.C. Crooker, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, eds. U. Eckern, A. Schmid, W. Weber, and H. Wuhl (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984) p. 995.
"Phase Diagram of Superfluid 3He-A1," U.E. Israelsson, B.C. Crooker, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1943 (1984), and 54, 254(E) (1985).
"Zero Sound Determination of Texture Transitions in Flowing Superfluid 3He-A," D.M. Bates, S.N. Ytterboe, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, J. Low Temp. Phys. 62, 143 (1986).
"f-wave Effects in Superfluid 3He-A," U.E. Israelsson, B.C. Crooker, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2383 (1986).
"Electron Heating in a Multiple-Quantum-Well Structure Below 1 K," A.K.M. Wennberg, S.N. Ytterboe, C.M. Gould, H.M. Bozler, J. Klem, and H. Morkoç, Phys. Rev. B34, 4409 (Rapid Commun.) (1986).
"High Field Studies of Superfluid 3He," C.M. Gould, U.E. Israelsson, B.C. Crooker, and H.M. Bozler, Jpn. J. of Appl. Phys. 26-3, 179 (1987).
"Boundary Resistance Between PrNi5 and Liquid 3He," S.N. Ytterboe, P.D. Saundry, L.J. Friedman, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Jpn. J. of Appl. Phys. 26-3, 379 (1987).
"Hot Electron Energy Relaxation Rates in a HgCdTe Superlattice," P.M. Echternach, L.J. Friedman, C.M. Gould, H.M. Bozler, and J.T. Cheung, Jpn. J. of Appl. Phys. 26-3, 761 (1987).
"Static Magnetization of High-Tc Superconductors," C.M. Gould, L.J. Friedman, and H.M. Bozler, Jpn. J. of Appl. Phys. 26-3, 1183 (1987).
"Normal State Magnetization of La2-xSrxCuO4," C.M. Gould, Jpn. J. of Appl. Phys. 26-3, 2045 (1987).
"Limits to the Stability of the Uniform Texture in Flowing Superfluid 3He-A," H.M. Bozler and C.M. Gould, Can. J. Phys. 65, 1476 (1987).
"Zero-Field Magnetic Order in the Boundary Layers of 3He on Grafoil," L.J. Friedman, A.L. Thomson, C.M. Gould, H.M. Bozler, P.B. Weichman, and M.C. Cross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1635 (1989).
"Evidence for Magnetic Ordering in the Boundary Layers of 3He on Grafoil," L.J. Friedman, A.L. Thomson, C.M. Gould, H.M. Bozler, P.B. Weichman, and M.C. Cross, in Quantum Fluids and Solids -- 1989, eds. Gary G. Ihas and Yasumasa Takano, AIP Conference Proceedings 194 (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1989) p. 201.
"Thermal Boundary Resistance Between PrNi5 and Liquid 3He," S.N. Ytterboe, P.D. Saundry, L.J. Friedman, M.D. Daybell, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Phys. Rev. B 42, 4752 (1990).
"Digital Bridge for Ultralow Temperature Thermometry," Inseob Hahn and C.M. Gould, Physica B165 & 166, 141 (1990).
"Search for Flow Induced Pressure Gradients in Superfluid 3He-A," P.D. Saundry, L.J. Friedman, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Physica B165 & 166, 615 (1990).
"Magnetic Field Dependence of the Superfluid 3He A-B Transition," Y.H. Tang, Inseob Hahn, M.R. Thoman, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Physica B165 & 166, 633 (1990).
"Very Low Field Susceptibility of the Boundary Layers of 3He on Grafoil," L.J. Friedman, A.L. Thomson, C.M. Gould, H.M. Bozler, P.B. Weichman, and M.C. Cross, Physica B165 & 166, 705 (1990).
"Magnetic Suppression of the B Phase of Superfluid 3He," Y.H. Tang, Inseob Hahn, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1775 (1991).
"Breakdown of 3He-A Superflow in Low Magnetic Fields," P.D. Saundry, M.R. Thoman, L.J. Friedman, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, J. Low Temp. Phys. 86, 401 (1992).
"Cryogenics," Hans M. Bozler and Christopher M. Gould, Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, ed. G.L. Trigg, v. 4, 311-333 (VCH Publishers, 1992).
"Is the A Phase Really 'The A Phase'?" C.M. Gould, Physica B 178, 266 (1992).
"Electron-Phonon Scattering Rates in Disordered Metallic Films Below 1 K", P.M. Echternach, M.R. Thoman, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Phys. Rev. B 46, 10339 (1992).
"Radially Shielded Superconducting Magnets for Use in Cryostats," C.R. Stapleton, P.M. Echternach, Y.-H. Tang, Inseob Hahn, S.T.P. Boyd, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, J. Low Temp. Phys. 89, 755 (1992).
"Unresolved Problems in the Superfluid Phases of 3He," H.M. Bozler, P.D. Saundry, Inseob Hahn, S.T.P. Boyd, and C.M. Gould, J. Low Temp. Phys. 89, 5 (1992).
"Magnetization Differences at the A-B Transition of Superfluid 3He," S.T.P. Boyd, Inseob Hahn, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Physica B 194- 196, 825 (1994).
"Phase Diagram of the A-B Transition of Superfluid 3He," Inseob Hahn, Y.H. Tang, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Physica B 194-196, 815 (1994).
"The Difficulty in Identifying Exotic Superconductors," C.M. Gould, Physica B 197, 472 (1994).
"High Slew Rate High Bandwidth Integrated dc SQUID Magnetometer for NMR Applications," S.L. Thomasson and C.M. Gould, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 5, 3222 (1995).
"Thermodynamic Magnetization Discontinuity Between the A and B Phases of Superfluid 3He," Inseob Hahn, S.T.P. Boyd, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, J. Low Temp. Phys. (Proceedings of SYQFAS 95) (1995).
"1 MHz Bandwidth True NMR SQUID Amplifier," S.L. Thomasson and C. M. Gould, J. Low Temp. Phys. (Proceedings of SYQFAS 95) (1995).
"Magnetization Discontinuity at the A-B Transition in Superfluid 3He," Inseob Hahn, S.T.P. Boyd, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Phys. Rev. Lett. (submitted).
Unrefereed Papers and Contributed Talks
"Pulsed NMR Spin Dynamics in Superfluid 3He-B," C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 22, 323 (1977).
"Superfluid 3He in 2-Micron Cylinders," C.M. Gould and D.M. Lee, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 514 (1977).
"Experimentally Observable Singularities in Superfluid 3He-A," a talk at the Helium Workshop at Les Houches, France, August 31 - September 9, 1978.
"Superfluid 3He in Narrow Cylinders," C.M. Gould, Diss. Abstr. Int. 39, 5438-B (1979).
"Propagation of Textures in Superfluid 3He-A," C.M. Gould, T.J. Bartolac, and H.M. Bozler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 24, 604 (1979).
"Electrical Conductivity of Heavily Doped Polyacetylene {(CH)x} at Ultra-low Temperatures," C.M. Gould, D.M. Bates, H.M. Bozler, A.J. Heeger, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 161 (1980).
"Magnetic Susceptibility of the Random Exchange Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Chain Quinolinium(TCNQ)2 {Qn(TCNQ)2} Down to Sub-millikelvin Temperatures," H.M. Bozler, C.M. Gould, T.J. Bartolac, W.G. Clark, K. Glover, and J. Sanny, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 217 (1980).
"Fine-Structure Observed in Fundamental Frequency of Conduction 'Noise' in NbSe3," C.M. Gould and N.P. Ong, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 341 (1980).
"Soliton Motion in 17 um Slabs of Superfluid 3He-A," T.J. Bartolac, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 390 (1980).
"Possible Nuclear Ferromagnetic Resonance in the Boundary Layer of 3He on Graphite," H.M. Bozler, C.M. Gould, and A.L. Thomson, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 26, 290 (1981).
"Excess Resistance of Heavily Doped Polyacetylene {(CH)x} at Ultra-low Temperatures," C.M. Gould, D.M. Bates, H.M. Bozler, A.J. Heeger, M.A. Druy, and A.G. MacDiarmid, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 26, 346 (1981).
"Two Unsolved Mysteries: ESR at ultralow temperatures; localization on a fractal (?) lattice," contributed talk at the Workshop on New Problems in Ultralow Temperature Physics, Idyllwild, Calif., August 1981.
"Absence of Hyperfine Effects in the Ultralow Temperature Properties of a Random Exchange Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Chain (REHAC)," H.M. Bozler, D.M. Bates, C.M. Gould, and W.G. Clark, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 27, 181 (1982).
"Magnetoresistance of Heavily Doped Polyacetylene at Ultralow Temperatures," C.M. Gould, D.M. Bates, and H.M. Bozler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 27, 375 (1982).
"Anomalous Electron Spin Resonance Behavior at Ultralow Temperatures," C.M. Gould, D.M. Bates, and H.M. Bozler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 28, 245 (1983).
"Magnetic Field Induced Texture Transitions in Flowing 3He-A," D.M. Bates, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 29, 679 (1984).
"The A1 Phase Diagram," contribution to the Emil Warburg Symposium on Ultralow Temperature Physics, Beyreuth, W. Germany, August 1984.
"Comparison of Experimental Sound Attenuation Line Shapes in 3He-A1 and A2 to Theory," B.C. Crooker, U.E. Israelsson, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 30, 735 (1985).
"Direct Measurements of the Energy Gap in the A1 and A2 phases of Superfluid 3He," U.E. Israelsson, B.C. Crooker, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 30, 736 (1985).
"Electron Heating in a GaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Well Below 1 K," H.M. Bozler, A.K.M. Wennberg, S.N. Ytterboe, C.M. Gould, J. Klem, and H. Morkoç, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 31, 294 (1986).
"f-wave Effects in Superfluid 3He-A," U.E. Israelsson, B.C. Crooker, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 31, 294 (1986).
"Digital Bridge for Ultralow Temperature Thermometry," contribution to the Symposium on Ultralow Temperature Physics, Nagoya, Japan (August 1987).
"Nonlinear Normal State Magnetization of La2-xSrxCuO4," J.D. Byrne and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 648 (1988).
"Hot Electrons in 2d Conductors Below 1 K," P.M. Echternach, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 33, 573 (1988).
"Anomalous Electron Energy Relaxation in 2D Electrons at Millidegree Temperatures," P.M. Echternach, L.J. Friedman, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 34, 550 (1989).
"Magnetic Phase Diagram of Superfluid 3He: The A-B Transition," Y.H. Tang, I.S. Hahn, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 34, 587 (1989).
"General Purpose CAMAC Pulse Sequencer and Fiber Optic Interface," contribution to the Symposium on Ultralow Temperature Physics (ULT 90), Lancaster University, England, August 1990.
"First Order Character of the Superfluid 3He A-B Transition," contribution to the Symposium on Ultralow Temperature Physics (ULT 90), Lancaster University, England, August 1990.
"Evidence Against the Conventional Identification of Superfluid 3He-A," contribution to the Symposium on Ultralow Temperature Physics (ULT 90), Lancaster University, England, August 1990.
"What Is Superfluid 3He-A? Thermodynamic Evidence." C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 533 (1991).
"Magnetic Field Dependence of the Superfluid 3He A-B Transition in Large Fields," Inseob Hahn, Y.H. Tang, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 923 (1991).
"Low Field Magnetic Suppression of the Superfluid 3He B Phase," Y.H. Tang, Inseob Hahn, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 923 (1991).
"Experimental Observation of Complex Non-Dissipative Texture in Flowing Superfluid 3He-A," P.D. Saundry, M.C. Thoman, L.J. Friedman, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36, 923 (1991).
"Electron-Phonon Scattering Rates in Disordered Metallic Films Below 1 Kelvin," P.M. Echternach, M.R. Thoman, C.M. Gould, and H.M. Bozler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 37, 556 (1992).
"Thermodynamic Magnetization Discontinuity at the Superfluid 3He A-B Transition," S.T.P. Boyd, Inseob Hahn, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 37, 609 (1992).
"Superheating of the BA Transition of Superfluid 3He," Inseob Hahn, S.T.P. Boyd, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 37, 609 (1992).
"Phase Diagram of the A-B Transition of Superfluid 3He," Inseob Hahn, S.T.P. Boyd, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 38, 87 (1992).
"Measurement of the Total Magnetization of the A, B, and Normal Phases of Liquid 3He," S.T.P. Boyd, Inseob Hahn, M.R. Thoman, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 38, 87 (1992).
"Phase Diagram of the A-B Transition of Superfluid 3He," Inseob Hahn, S.T.P. Boyd, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 38, 87 (1993).
"Measurement of the Total Magnetization of the A, B, and Normal Phases of Liquid 3He," S.T.P. Boyd, Inseob Hahn, M.R. Thoman, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 38, 87 (1993).
"Absolute Thermodynamic Magnetization of Liquid 3He at Ultralow Temperatures," M.R. Thoman, S.T.P. Boyd, H.M. Bozler, and C.M. Gould, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 40, 207 (1995).